Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chobowolera zitsime zamadzi panthawi yogwira ntchito

Pambuyo poti makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi atuluka mufakitale, nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti pali nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya maola pafupifupi 60 (ena amatchedwa nthawi yogwirira ntchito), yomwe imafotokozedwa malinga ndi ukadaulo wa makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi pachiyambi cha kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amanyalanyaza zofunikira zapadera zaukadaulo za nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya makina atsopano obowolera chifukwa chosowa nzeru zogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi yomanga yolimba, kapena chikhumbo chopeza phindu mwachangu momwe zingathere. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makina obowolera panthawi yogwirira ntchito kumabweretsa kulephera kwa makina nthawi zambiri, zomwe sizimangokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito makina mwachizolowezi ndikufupikitsa moyo wa ntchito ya makina, komanso zimakhudza kupita patsogolo kwa polojekiti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina, komwe sikuli koyenera kutayika pamapeto pake. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi panthawi yogwirira ntchito kuyenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro chokwanira.
Makhalidwe a nthawi yoyambira ndi awa:
1. Kuthamanga kwachangu kwa makina. Chifukwa cha zinthu monga kukonza, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusintha kwa zida zatsopano za makina, pamwamba pake pali kukangana, malo olumikizirana ndi malo olumikizirana ndi ochepa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa pamwamba sikofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa zida zolumikizirana pakhale kusweka mwachangu.
2. Mafuta odzola osakwanira. Popeza kuti malo olumikizira ziwalo zatsopano omwe asonkhanitsidwa ndi ochepa, ndipo n'zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti malo olumikizira ziwalozo ndi ofanana chifukwa cha kusonkhana ndi zifukwa zina, sikophweka kuti mafuta odzola (mafuta) apange filimu yamafuta yofanana pamwamba pa kukangana, motero amachepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta odzola ndikupangitsa kuti ziwalozo zisawonongeke msanga.
3. Kumasula. Zigawo zomwe zakonzedwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kumene zimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi zinthu monga kutentha ndi kusintha kwa zinthu, ndipo chifukwa cha zifukwa monga kuwonongeka kwambiri, zigawo zomwe zinali zomangika poyamba zimamasuka mosavuta.
4. Kutaya madzi. Chifukwa cha kumasuka, kugwedezeka ndi kutentha kwa makina, pamwamba pa chitseko ndi malo olumikizira mapaipi a makinawo zidzataya madzi.
5. Zolakwika pa ntchito. Chifukwa chosamvetsetsa bwino kapangidwe ndi momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa kulephera chifukwa cha zolakwika pa ntchito, komanso kuyambitsa ngozi pa ntchito.