Pambuyo pa Kuyimba Ntchito Zoposa 500, Nazi Zigawo Zitatu Zomwe Zimalephera Kawirikawiri pa Screw Air Compressor

Ngati mwakhala mukuyendetsachopukutira mpweya chokulungiraKwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, mwina mwakumana kale ndi vuto limodzi mwa mavuto omwe ali pamndandandawu. Ngati simunakumanepo - perekani miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi.

Kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi, gulu lathu lautumiki lalemba maulendo opitilira 500 okonza malo m'madera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Middle East, ndi Africa. Tinabwereranso m'malipoti autumiki, tinawerenga zomwe zimayambitsa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizinadabwitse aliyense amene amaika ndalama pa chitoliro kuti apeze zofunika pa moyo: zigawo zitatu zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoposa 60% ya mawu akuti "compressor sipanga mphamvu" kapena "mafuta kulikonse" omwe timalandira.

Apa ndi momwe zilili, chifukwa chake zimalephera, ndipo - chofunika kwambiri - momwe mungazizipezere musanayime kupanga kwanu.

1. Chinthu Cholekanitsa Mafuta — Wolakwa Wobwerezabwereza Wa nambala 1

Ngatichokometsera cha screwNgati thupi la munthu linali lofanana ndi la munthu, cholekanitsa mafuta chikanakhala impso. Ntchito yake ndi yosavuta: siyanitsani mafuta ndi mpweya wopanikizika mpweya usanatuluke mu makinawo. Ukagwira ntchito, mumapeza mpweya woyera. Ukapanda kugwira ntchito, mumapeza mtambo wa nthunzi ya mafuta ukutuluka mu chipangizo chanu chapansi. Tawona zida za mpweya zikutulutsa mafuta chifukwa cha cholekanitsa chomwe chaphulika.

Cholakwika ndi chiyani

Cholekanitsa ndi silinda ya fiberglass yokhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Pakapita nthawi, ma pores ang'onoang'ono amatseka ndi:

• Fumbi ndi zinthu zodetsa zomwe zimadutsa fyuluta ya mpweya.
• Dothi la mafuta opangidwa ndi okosijeni (makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri).
• Mafuta omwe asungidwa kuchokera ku mafuta omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pamene cholekanitsa chitsekeka, kusiyana kwa mphamvu kudutsa kwake kumakwera. Pamene delta-P ipitirira pafupifupi 0.8 mpaka 1.0 bar, chinthucho chikhoza kuphulika. Ndipo zikachitika zimenezo, mafuta onse amakankhidwira pansi pamadzi mumphindi zochepa chabe.

Chizindikiro Chomwe Mudzachizindikira Choyamba

• Mafuta akunyamulidwa pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito — zida, zosefera, ndi zowumitsira zimayamba kuwonetsa zotsalira za mafuta.
• Compressor imadzaza mobwerezabwereza koma imavutika kusunga mphamvu.
• Ngati muli ndi choyezera mphamvu chosiyana chomwe chayikidwa pa thanki yolekanitsa, singano imakwera kupita kudera lofiira.

Momwe Mungapitirire Patsogolo

Cholekanitsa si chinthu chomwe chimatha "kulephera". Opanga ambiri amachiyesa kwa maola 2,000 mpaka 4,000 kutengera momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Koma nayi zomwe bukuli silingakuuzeni: ngati kutentha kwanu kozungulira kumafika pa 40°C nthawi zonse (kofala ku Middle East, North Africa, ndi madera ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia), chepetsani nthawi imeneyo ndi 30%. Kutentha kumathandizira kusungunuka kwa mafuta, ndipo mafuta osungunuka amawononga zinthu zolekanitsa.

Ndalama zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungapange ndi choyezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya - gawo la $50 lomwe limakuuzani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe chinthucho chikufunika kusintha, m'malo mongoganizira kutengera mita ya ola.

2. Valavu Yolowera — Chete Mpaka Itatha

Vavu yolowera imakhala kutsogolo kwa kayendedwe ka compression. Pamene compressor ikudzaza, imatseguka kuti mpweya wozungulira ulowe. Pamene compressor ikutsitsa, imatseka. Imazungulira kasanu ndi kawiri ndipo pamapeto pake, imasiya kuchita chilichonse mwa zinthu zimenezo moyenera.

Cholakwika ndi chiyani

Tikuwona njira ziwiri zolephera:

Yatsekedwa (Yofala Kwambiri): Valve stem kapena butterfly plate imagwidwa chifukwa cha matope omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mafuta oipitsidwa. Compressor imayenda, injini imazungulira, koma palibe mpweya womwe umalowa m'chipinda chopondereza. Makinawo amakhala pamenepo akufuula - palibe kuthamanga kwa mpweya, palibe alamu pa chowongolera choyambira. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri sazindikira mpaka kuthamanga kwa mpweya kutsika ndipo mzere wonse uzima.

Yatsekedwa Mochepa (Yosagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri, Yokwera Mtengo Kwambiri): Vavu imalephera kutseka bwino potsegula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti compressor singathe kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta m'chidebe cha mafuta panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake, mafuta amatuluka kudzera mu fyuluta ya mpweya. Inde — taona ma compressor akutulutsa mafuta m'malo olowera.

Chizindikiro Chomwe Mudzachizindikira Choyamba

• Compressor imagwira ntchito koma sipanga mphamvu, kapena imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse.
• Khalidwe losazolowereka la "kusaka" — kukweza ndi kutsitsa zinthu mwachangu masekondi angapo aliwonse.
• Mafuta otsala mozungulira chipinda cha fyuluta ya mpweya (chinthu chothandiza kwambiri pa valavu yolowera yomwe yatsekedwa).

Chifukwa Chake Zimachitikira

Nthawi zisanu ndi zinayi pa khumi, chomwe chimayambitsa vuto si valavu yokha — ndi mafuta oipitsidwa. Ogwira ntchito akakankhira nthawi yosinthira mafuta mopitirira muyeso, mafutawo amakhuthala, amapanga vanishi, ndipo vanishiyo imakweza magawo osuntha a valavu yolowera. Vavuyo yokha ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Imalephera chifukwa mafutawo anasiya kudzola mafuta ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito ngati guluu.

Kupewa

• Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yosinthira mafuta yomwe ikulangizidwa. Ngati bukuli likunena kuti maola 2,000 ndi mafuta a mchere, musawakankhire ku 2,500.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino opangira ngati mumagwira ntchito m'malo afumbi (migodi, migodi, zomera za simenti). Mafuta opangira amalimbana ndi kupangika kwa varnish kuposa mafuta a mchere.
• Mukayang'ana nthawi zonse, yendetsani valavu yolowera (ngati ilipo) pamanja ndipo mvetserani ngati ikuyenda bwino. Kupera kulikonse kapena kukakamira — kusintheni musanapange kusintha kwa kapangidwe kanu.

3. Valavu Yochepa Yokakamiza — Yomwe Palibe Amene Amaiyang'ana

Valavu yocheperako ya pressure (MPV) ndi chinthu chosakongola kwambiri mu screw compressor. Imakhala pamalo otulukira mafuta olekanitsa thanki, ndipo ntchito yake yokha ndikusunga kuthamanga kwa thanki yolekanitsa pamwamba pa mipiringidzo 4 mpaka 4.5 panthawi yogwira ntchito. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino kudzera mu dongosololi mpweya wopanikizika usanatuluke pansi pa madzi.

Chifukwa chakuti MPV siipanga phokoso ikalephera ndipo siyambitsa nyali yochenjeza, imatchedwa "gawo lomwe limalephera kwa miyezi itatu aliyense asanazindikire."

Cholakwika ndi chiyani

MPV ndi valavu yoyezera yomwe imayikidwa mu kasupe. Pakapita nthawi:

• Masika amatopa, ndipo valavu imayamba kutseguka ndi mphamvu yotsika kuposa momwe idapangidwira.
• Kuyika kwa kaboni pampando kumalepheretsa valavu kutseka bwino compressor ikasiya kapena kutsitsa.
• Mu makina omwe ali ndi mpweya wonyowa komanso wonyowa, kasupe wamkati umazizira ndipo pamapeto pake umasweka.

Chizindikiro Chomwe Mudzachizindikira Choyamba

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'onopang'ono mukangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Compressor yathanzi iyenera kufika pa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa masekondi 15-30 kuchokera pamene yayamba kugwira ntchito. Ngati itenga masekondi 45 kapena kupitirira apo, MPV mwina ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mafuta akutuluka mu thanki yolekanitsa (chifukwa mphamvu yochepa siikusungidwa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino).
• Compressor ikasiya kugwira ntchito, mumamva phokoso lopitirira - mpweya ukutuluka kudzera pampando wa MPV.

Mtengo Weniweni Wosaunyalanyaza

MPV yomwe ikutuluka simangowononga mpweya wokha - imachepetsa mafuta okwanira mumlengalenga poyambira. Masekondi ochepa oyamba injini itayambika ndi pomwe zinthu zomangira zimafuna mafuta odalirika kuyenda bwino. Ngati thanki yolekanitsa singagwire mphamvu yocheperako, mphamvu ya mafuta imachedwa, ndipo ma rotor amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku chitsulo kupita ku chitsulo. Simudzawona kuwonongeka lero. Mudzakuona pamene mpweya ukufunika kukonzedwanso maola 5,000 pasadakhale.

Zoyenera kuchita

• Pa nthawi yokonza yanu ya pachaka, funsani katswiri kuti ayang'ane mphamvu ya kutsegula kwa MPV pogwiritsa ntchito benchi yoyesera. Ngati ikutsegula kuposa 0.5 bar pansi pa spec, isintheni.
• Ngati mukumva mpweya ukutuluka kuchokera mumzere wotulutsira madzi kwa masekondi opitilira 10 compressor itazimitsa, mpando wa MPV umawomberedwa.
• Kwa makina opitilira maola 10,000: ingosinthani mwachangu. Kasupe wachita ntchito yake.

Ulusi Wofanana: Ubwino wa Mafuta

Werenganinso mfundo zonse zitatu zolephera. Mudzaona chitsanzo: mafuta oipitsidwa kapena owonongeka ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha chilichonse. Mafuta omwe ali mu screw compressor amachita ntchito zitatu - amapaka mafuta ma rotor, amatseka malo opanikizika, ndikunyamula pafupifupi 80% ya kutentha. Mafuta akalephera, zina zonse zimatsatira.

Ngati mutenga chinthu chimodzi chokha kuchokera munkhaniyi, chitani izi: kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera
$200onqualitysyntheticoilandchangingitontimewillsaveyoua$

200onqualitysyntheticoilandchangeitontime will save you3,000 airend rebuild ndi masiku atatu a resttime. Tawona nthawi zambiri kwambiri kuti sitingathe kuziwerenga.

Kodi Compressor Yanu Ikuwonetsa Zizindikiro Izi?

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la kunyamula mafuta, kukwera kwa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono, kapena makina omwe sangapitirire kudzaza, gulu lathu lothandizira lingakuthandizeni kuzindikira vutolo lisanakhale bilu yokonza. Lumikizanani nafe kuti tikuthandizeni — mwina tawona vuto lanu lenileni kangapo chaka chino.

Mukufuna malangizo ena odalirika okhudza kukonza? Sakatulani athumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zojambuliraor Lumikizanani ndi gulu lathu laukadaulokuti mupeze malangizo enieni.