Kodi mungawone bwanji ngati mafuta a compressor akusunga mphamvu?

Kukhala ndi "mapiri agolide ndi siliva" komanso "madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira" kwakhala cholinga chomwe makampani opanga zinthu amatsatira. Kuti agwire bwino ntchito yosunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, makampani samangofunika zida zambiri zosungira mphamvu komanso zosawononga chilengedwe, komanso kuwonjezera zinthu zopaka mafuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazidazi, zomwe sizingochepetsa ndalama zamagetsi zokha kwa makampani, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon.

Chokometsera mpweyandi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya makina kukhala mphamvu ya mpweya. Ndi chipangizo chopangira mpweya wopanikizika. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana monga kupereka mphamvu ya mpweya, kuwongolera zipangizo zodziyimira pawokha, komanso mpweya wodutsa pansi pa nthaka. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi, nsalu, zitsulo, kupanga makina, uinjiniya wa zomangamanga, petrochemicals ndi mafakitale ena. Ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri popanga ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi ambiri.

Ntchito yakompresa mpweyandi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo ingatchedwe "wogwira ntchito wachitsanzo" pakupanga mabizinesi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina opopera mpweya kumatha kukhala 15% mpaka 35% ya mphamvu yonse yomwe mabizinesi amagwiritsa ntchito gasi amagwiritsa ntchito; mu mtengo wonse wa compressor ya mpweya, ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zimakhala pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa anayi. Chifukwa chake, kukonza mphamvu kwa compressor ya mpweya ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya m'mabizinesi.

Tiyeni tiwone ubwino wachuma womwe umabwera chifukwa chosunga mphamvu ya compressor kudzera mu kuwerengera kosavuta: Tengani 132kWchopukutira mpweya chokulungiraKugwira ntchito pa katundu wodzaza monga chitsanzo. 132kW zikutanthauza madigiri 132 a magetsi pa ola limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi tsiku limodzi lodzaza ndi madigiri 132 kuchulukitsa ndi maola 24, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi madigiri 3168, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwa chaka chimodzi ndi madigiri 1156320. Timawerengera kutengera yuan 1 pa kilowatt-ola, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwa compressor ya screw ya 132kW yomwe ikugwira ntchito pa katundu wodzaza kwa chaka chimodzi ndi 1156320 yuan. Ngati mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi 1%, yuan 11563.2 ikhoza kupulumutsidwa chaka chimodzi; ngati mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi 5%, yuan 57816 ikhoza kupulumutsidwa chaka chimodzi.

Monga mphamvu yamagetsi ya zida zamakanika panthawi yogwira ntchito, mafuta opaka amatha kupeza zotsatira zina zopulumutsa mphamvu mwa kukonza magwiridwe antchito ake, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa mu gawo logwiritsira ntchito injini zoyaka mkati. Kudzera mu mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa injini zoyaka mkati kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino ndi 5-10% pa makilomita 100. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zopitilira 80% za kuwonongeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwa zida zamakanika zimachitika mu gawo loyimitsa pafupipafupi, kutentha kwambiri kosalekeza komanso kutentha kochepa. Wolembayo akukhulupirira kuti kuti achepetse kuwonongeka ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino kudzera mu mafuta, ndikofunikira kuyambira kuchokera ku maulalo atatu ofunikira awa.

Pakadali pano, OEM iliyonse ili ndi mayeso ake a benchi, omwe amatha kutsanzira mwachindunji momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito. Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi mphamvu zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mayeso a benchi kuli pafupi ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Komabe, mayeso a benchi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo, kotero wolembayo akukhulupirira kuti ngati kuwunika kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi mphamvu zomwe zingasungidwe kuthamangitsidwa mpaka pagawo la labotale, kungapulumutse ndalama zambiri ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mayeso a benchi a OEM.

Komabe, palibe njira yapadera yowunikira mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ya mafuta a compressor m'makampani, koma wolembayo akukhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi zaka zambiri za kafukufuku wa mafuta a injini yoyaka mkati, mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ya mafuta a compressor mu labotale ikhoza kuyesedwa kudzera mu zoyeserera zotsatirazi.

1. Kuwunika kukhuthala

Kukhuthala kwa mafuta ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha mafuta odzola, ndipo pali njira zambiri zowonetsera.

Kukhuthala kwa Kinematic ndiye kukhuthala kofala kwambiri, komwe ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimasonyeza kukhudzika ndi kukangana kwa madzi mkati. Kuyeza kukhuthala kwa kinematic kungagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa kukhuthala kwake ndi momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito pa kutentha kosiyanasiyana.

Kuzungulira kwa Brookfield ndi njira yoyezera kuzungulira kwa viscosity yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi banja la Brookfield ku United States, ndipo dzina lake limachokera ku izi. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito ubale wapadera pakati pa kudulidwa ndi kukana komwe kumachitika pakati pa rotor ndi madzi kuti ipeze phindu la kukhuthala, imayesa kukhuthala kwa mafuta pa kutentha kosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mafuta otumizira.

Kukhuthala kooneka ngati kutentha kochepa kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amapezeka pogawa mphamvu yochepetsera mafuta ndi liwiro lochepa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mafuta a injini, chomwe chimagwirizana bwino ndi kuyamba kozizira kwa injini ndipo chimatha kulosera zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mafuta a injini pa kutentha kochepa.

Kukhuthala kwa kupompa kwa kutentha kochepa ndi kuthekera koyesa kuthekera kwa pampu yamafuta kupompa pamalo aliwonse okangana pansi pa kutentha kochepa. Ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuwunika kwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta a injini ndipo chimakhala ndi ubale wolunjika ndi momwe injini imagwirira ntchito yozizira, momwe injini imagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe imagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu panthawi yoyambira injini.

2. Kuwunika kuvala

Kupaka mafuta ndi kuchepetsa kukangana ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mafuta opaka mafuta. Kupaka mafuta ndi njira yolunjika yowunikira momwe zinthu zamafuta zimagwirira ntchito. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yowunikira ndi kuyesa kukangana kwa mipira inayi.

Choyesera cha mipira inayi chimawunika mphamvu ya mafuta onyamula katundu mu mawonekedwe a kugwedezeka kotsetsereka pansi pa kupsinjika kwa mfundo, kuphatikiza PB yayikulu yosagwidwa, PD yonyamula katundu wochepa, ndi mtengo wokwanira wa kuvulala ZMZ; kapena chimachita mayeso a kuvulala kwa nthawi yayitali, chimayesa kugwedezeka, chimawerengera ma coefficients a kugwedezeka, kukula kwa malo ovalira, ndi zina zotero. Ndi zowonjezera zapadera, mayeso a kuvulala kwa kumapeto ndi mayeso oyeserera a zinthu zovalira amathanso kuchitika. Mayeso a kugwedezeka kwa mipira inayi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu komanso chofunikira kwambiri chowunikira magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zamafuta oletsa kuvulala. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika mafuta osiyanasiyana amafakitale, mafuta otumizira, ndi mafuta opangira zitsulo. Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zowunikira zitha kusankhidwanso malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosiyanasiyana ka mafuta opaka. Kuphatikiza pa kupereka deta yotsutsana mwachindunji ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, kukhazikika, kufanana, ndi kupitiriza kwa filimu yamafuta kumathanso kuwunikidwa mwachilengedwe powona momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso mtundu wa mzere wa kugwedezeka panthawi yoyesera.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso oletsa kusweka kwa zinthu zolemera, mayeso oletsa kusweka kwa zinthu zolemera, mayeso a zida ndi mayeso oletsa kusweka kwa zinthu zolemera ndi njira zothandiza zowunikira momwe zinthu zamafuta zimagwirira ntchito.

Kudzera mu mayeso osiyanasiyana oletsa kuvala, mphamvu yochepetsera kuvala kwa mafuta imatha kuwonetsedwa mwachindunji, zomwe ndi ndemanga yolunjika kwambiri poyesa momwe mafuta opaka mafuta amasungira mphamvu.