Ambirimpweya kompresaogwiritsa ntchito amatsatira mfundo ya "kuwononga ndalama zochepa ndikupeza zambiri" pogula zipangizo, ndikuyang'ana pa mtengo wogula woyamba wa zipangizo. Komabe, pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kwa zidazo, mtengo wake wonse wa umwini (TCO) sungathe kufotokozedwa mwachidule ndi mtengo wogula. Pachifukwa ichi, tiyeni tikambirane za kusamvana kwa TCO kwa ma compressor a mpweya omwe ogwiritsa ntchito mwina sanazindikire.
Bodza 1: Mtengo wogula umatsimikizira chilichonse
Ndi mbali imodzi kukhulupirira kuti mtengo wogula wa compressor mpweya ndi chinthu chokha chomwe chimatsimikizira mtengo wonse.
Kuwongolera zabodza: Mtengo wonse wa umwini umaphatikizaponso ndalama zopitirizira monga kukonza, mtengo wamagetsi, ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso mtengo wotsalira wa chipangizocho chikagulitsidwanso. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zomwe zimabwerezedwazi zimakhala zochulukirapo kuposa mtengo wogulira woyambira, chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanapange chisankho.
M'munda wamakampani opanga mafakitale, njira yodziwika yowerengera ndalama zonse zogulira eni mabizinesi ndi mtengo wanthawi zonse. Komabe, kuwerengera kwa mtengo wozungulira moyo kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumakampani kupita kumakampani. Mumpweya kompresamakampani, zinthu zitatu zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa:
Mtengo wogula zida-Kodi mtengo wogula zida ndi chiyani? Ngati mukungoganizira za kuyerekezera pakati pa mitundu iwiri yopikisana, ndiye kuti ndi mtengo wogula wa compressor mpweya; koma ngati mukufuna kuwerengera ndalama zonse zomwe zabwezedwa pazachuma, ndiye kuti mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ndi zina zofananira nazonso ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Mtengo wokonza zida-Kodi kukonza kwa zida ndi kotani? Mtengo wosinthira zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse molingana ndi zomwe wopanga amakonza komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimachitika pakukonza.
Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - Kodi mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi chiyani pakugwiritsa ntchito zida? Chofunikira kwambiri pakuwerengera mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsimpweya kompresa, ndiko kuti, mphamvu yeniyeni, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa kW yamagetsi yomwe imafunikira kupanga 1 kiyubiki mita ya mpweya wothinikizidwa pamphindi. Ndalama zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za ntchito ya compressor ya mpweya zimatha kuwerengedwa pochulukitsa mphamvu zenizeni ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa mpweya ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito komanso mphamvu yamagetsi yapafupi.
Bodza lachiwiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwamphamvu ndikochepa
Kunyalanyaza kufunika kwa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale mosalekeza, kuganiza kuti mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la ndalama zonse za umwini.
Kuwongolera molakwika: Ndalama zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito za anmpweya kompresakuyambira pakugula zida, kukhazikitsa, kukonza ndi kasamalidwe mpaka kutaya ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito kumatchedwa ndalama zozungulira moyo. Zochita zasonyeza kuti pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa ndalama zomwe makasitomala ambiri amagula, ndalama zoyamba zogulira zida zimakhala 15%, zosungirako ndi zowongolera pakagwiritsidwe ntchito zimakhala 15%, ndipo 70% yazowononga zimachokera kukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwachiwonekere, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ma compressor a mpweya ndi gawo lofunikira la ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kuyika ndalama mu ma compressor owonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi sikumangokwaniritsa cholinga cha chitukuko chokhazikika, komanso kungabweretse phindu lopulumutsa mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali ndikupulumutsa ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi.
Mtengo wogulira zida ukadziwika, mtengo wokonza komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito umasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zina, monga: nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito pachaka, zolipiritsa magetsi akumaloko, ndi zina zambiri. kuwunika kwa ndalama zoyendetsera moyo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Bodza lachitatu: Njira imodzi yogulira zinthu zonse
Kunyalanyaza kusiyana kwampweya kompresazofunikira pazantchito zosiyanasiyana zamakampani.
Kuwongolera zabodza: Njira yogulira yamtundu umodzi imalephera kukwaniritsa zosowa zapadera zabizinesi iliyonse, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mtengo wake ukhale wokwera. Kukonzekera mwamphamvu mayankho amlengalenga pazosowa ndi magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kuwunika kolondola komanso kokwanira kwa TCO.
Nthano 4: Kusamalira ndi kukweza ndi "zinthu zazing'ono"
Musanyalanyaze kukonza ndi kukweza zinthu zaair compressors.
Kuwongolera molakwika: Kunyalanyaza kukonza ndi kukweza kwa ma compressor a mpweya kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zida, kulephera pafupipafupi, komanso kuchotsedwa msanga.
Kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kukweza zida panthawi yake kumatha kupeweratu kutsika, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akuyenda bwino, omwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la njira yopulumutsira ndalama.
Kusamvetsetsa 5: Mtengo wa nthawi yopuma ukhoza kunyalanyazidwa
Kuganiza kuti mtengo wa nthawi yopuma ukhoza kunyalanyazidwa.
Kuwongolera Mosamvetsetsa: Kutha kwa zida kumabweretsa kutayika kwa zokolola, ndipo kutayika kosalunjika komwe kumachitika kumatha kupitilira mtengo wachindunji wanthawi yocheperako.
Pogula anmpweya kompresa, kukhazikika kwake ndi kudalirika kuyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira. Ndibwino kuti mabizinesi asankhe ma compressor apamwamba kwambiri ndikusamalira bwino kuti achepetse nthawi yopumira komanso mtengo wathunthu wa umwini wa zida, zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a zida.
Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a chipangizochi: Kutsika kwa kukhulupirika kwa chipangizo chimodzi kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa masiku ogwiritsira ntchito bwino chipangizochi mutachotsa nthawi yolephereka m'masiku 365 pachaka. Ndilo maziko oyambira pakuwunika magwiridwe antchito abwino a zida ndi chizindikiro chofunikira choyezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yoyang'anira zida. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa 1% pa nthawi yowonjezera kumatanthauza masiku 3.7 ochepa a nthawi ya fakitale chifukwa cha kulephera kwa compressor - kusintha kwakukulu kwa makampani omwe amagwira ntchito mosalekeza.
Bodza 6: Ndalama zachindunji ndi zonse
Kungoyang'ana pamitengo yachindunji, ndikunyalanyaza ndalama zosalunjika monga mautumiki, maphunziro ndi nthawi yopuma.
Kuwongolera molakwika: Ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe sizili zachindunji zimakhala zovuta kuwerengera, zimakhudza kwambiri ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo-malonda utumiki, amene kwambiri kupeza chidwi mumpweya kompresamakampani, amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuchepetsa mtengo wokwanira wa umwini wa zida.
1. Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zikuyenda bwino
Monga zida zofunika mafakitale, ntchito yokhazikika yaair compressorsndizofunikira kuti mzere wopangira upitirire. Utumiki wapamwamba kwambiri pambuyo pa malonda ukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti zidazo zimakonzedwa ndikusungidwa panthawi yake komanso zogwira mtima pamene mavuto achitika, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma komanso kukonza bwino kupanga.
2. Chepetsani ndalama zolipirira
Magulu ogwira ntchito pambuyo pogulitsa amatha kupereka malingaliro oyenera osamalira ndi kukonza kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zida moyenera ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zida. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amathanso kupanga mapulani okonza ndi kukonza makonda awo potengera momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera.
3. Sinthani magwiridwe antchito a zida
Kupyolera mu kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, gulu lothandizira pambuyo pogulitsa limatha kupeza mwamsanga ndi kuthetsa kulephera kwa zipangizo zomwe zingatheke ndi zovuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizozi zimakhala bwino nthawi zonse. Izi sizingangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a zida, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lazogulitsa ndikuchita bwino.
4. Thandizo laukadaulo ndi maphunziro
Ntchito zotsogola pambuyo pogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi maphunziro. Ogwiritsa ntchito akakumana ndi zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena akufunika kumvetsetsa zaukadaulo wa zidazo, gulu lantchito pambuyo pogulitsa litha kupereka thandizo laukadaulo ndi mayankho. Nthawi yomweyo, atha kupatsanso ogwiritsa ntchito zida zophunzitsira ndi kukonza zida kuti apititse patsogolo luso la wogwiritsa ntchito.
Bodza la 7: TCO ndi yosasinthika
Kuganiza kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini ndi wokhazikika komanso wosasintha.
Kuwongolera malingaliro olakwika: Mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwikawa, mtengo wonse wa umwini ndi wosinthika ndipo umasintha malinga ndi momwe msika uliri, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zonse za umwini wa zida ziyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi ndikusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosinthika, ndikukonzedwa mosalekeza kuti zitsimikizire kubweza ndalama zambiri.
Zampweya kompresaZida, TCO imaphatikizapo osati mtengo wogula woyambirira, komanso mtengo wa kukhazikitsa, kukonza, kugwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukonzanso, kukweza, ndikusintha zida. Ndalamazi zidzasintha pakapita nthawi, momwe msika ukuyendera, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yamagetsi imatha kusinthasintha, kutuluka kwa matekinoloje atsopano kungachepetse ndalama zokonzera, ndipo kusintha kwa njira zogwirira ntchito (monga maola ogwiritsira ntchito, katundu, ndi zina zotero) zidzakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi moyo wa zipangizo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti deta yonse yamtengo wapatali yokhudzana ndi zida za mpweya wa compressor, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndalama zowonongeka, zolemba zokonza, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwunikidwa nthawi zonse. Posanthula izi, momwe TCO ilili pano imatha kumveka ndipo mwayi wokhathamiritsa ukhoza kudziwika. Izi zingaphatikizepo kugawanso bajeti, kukhathamiritsa njira zogwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano, kapena kukweza zida. Posintha bajeti, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti kubweza ndalama kukuchulukirachulukira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zosafunikira, potero kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma kukampani.
Bodza lachisanu ndi chiwiri: Mtengo wa mwayi ndi "wokhazikika"
Posankha ampweya kompresa, mumanyalanyaza zopindulitsa zomwe zaphonya chifukwa cha kusankha kosayenera, monga kutayika kwa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha luso lachikale kapena machitidwe.
Kuwongolera zabodza: Kuwunika maubwino anthawi yayitali ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ndalama ndikusunga pulojekiti ya air compressor. Mwachitsanzo, pamene makina otsika mtengo a mpweya omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu amasankhidwa, mwayi wosankha mpweya wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu "usiyidwa". Malingana ndi momwe gasi amagwiritsira ntchito pamalopo komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito, ndalama zambiri zamagetsi zimasungidwa, ndipo mwayi wa chisankho ichi ndi phindu "weniweni", osati "virtual".
Bodza lachisanu ndi chiwiri: Dongosolo loyang'anira ndilosowa
Kuganiza kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Kuwongolera zabodza: Kuphatikiza machitidwe apamwamba kumatha kuchepetsa ndalama zosafunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuwongolera nthawi yopumira. Zida zabwino zimafunikiranso kukonza kwasayansi komanso kuyang'anira akatswiri. Kupanda kuyang'anira deta, kudontha kwa mapaipi, ma valve, ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito gasi, zooneka ngati zazing'ono, zimachulukana pakapita nthawi. Malinga ndi miyeso yeniyeni, mafakitale ena amatsitsa kuposa 15% yamafuta omwe amapanga.
Bodza la 10: Zigawo zonse zimathandizira chimodzimodzi
Kuganiza kuti chigawo chilichonse cha kompresa mpweya chimawerengera gawo lomwelo la TCO.
Kuwongolera zabodza: Kusankha zigawo zoyenera pazogwiritsa ntchito ndi mafakitale ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yabwino komanso yachuma. Kumvetsetsa zopereka zosiyanasiyana ndi mikhalidwe ya gawo lililonse kungathandize kupanga chisankho mwanzeru pogulampweya kompresa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-15-2024
